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These 10 popular African countries each have unique military statuses, but their armed forces play essential roles in maintaining national security, participating in peacekeeping missions, and combating regional security threats.

1. Nigeria

With a population exceeding 200 million, Nigeria boasts the largest population in Africa. Its military, known as the Nigerian Armed Forces, consists of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. While Nigeria faces security challenges from armed groups and insurgencies, it has made efforts to enhance its military capabilities, including training and equipping its forces.

2. Ethiopia

Ethiopia is home to over 110 million people, making it one of Africa’s most populous nations. The Ethiopian National Defense Force is responsible for maintaining security within the country and participating in peacekeeping missions abroad. Ethiopia has made significant investments in modernizing its military and has been engaged in regional conflicts.

3. Egypt

With a population of over 100 million, Egypt is a prominent military power in Africa. The Egyptian Armed Forces are the largest on the continent and consist of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Air Defense Forces. Egypt maintains a strong military presence due to its strategic location, and it has actively participated in regional security efforts, including peacekeeping missions.

4. South Africa

South Africa, the southernmost country in Africa, has a population of approximately 60 million people. The South African National Defence Force is responsible for safeguarding the country’s territorial integrity. It has a well-established defense industry and has been involved in peacekeeping operations, both within the African continent and globally.

5. Algeria

Algeria, with a population of around 44 million, possesses a sizable military force known as the People’s National Army. The Algerian military has experienced significant modernization and expansion over the years. It plays a crucial role in countering terrorism and maintaining internal security within the country.

6. Morocco

Morocco has a population of nearly 37 million. Its military, known as the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces, consists of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Gendarmerie Royale. Morocco allocates a significant portion of its budget for defense expenditures and has taken part in peacekeeping missions in various parts of Africa.

7. Kenya

With a population of over 50 million, Kenya houses the Kenya Defence Forces, which comprises the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Kenya has been actively involved in regional security, particularly in combating terrorism and piracy threats along its coastline and the neighboring countries.

8. Sudan

Sudan, with a population exceeding 40 million, has the Sudanese Armed Forces as its primary military body. Though it has faced internal conflicts and challenges, Sudan has been working towards restructuring its military and establishing stability within the country.

9. Ghana

Ghana, with a population of approximately 30 million, maintains the Ghana Armed Forces as its military entity. Ghana has a long history of contributing to international peacekeeping efforts, and its armed forces actively participate in regional security initiatives.

10. Tunisia

Tunisia, with a population of around 11 million, maintains the Tunisian Armed Forces responsible for national defense. The military has played a crucial role in supporting the country’s democratic transition and combating terrorism, both domestically and regionally.