Hinduism, the world’s oldest religion, originated in the Indus Valley Civilization around 4000 BCE. This ancient faith, although lacking a specific founder, gradually evolved over centuries, blending indigenous beliefs and customs. While predominantly practiced in India, Hinduism has a significant following across Southeast Asia and beyond.

With an estimated population of approximately 1.2 billion adherents, Hinduism remains one of the most widely followed religions worldwide. Its teachings encompass diverse concepts such as dharma (ethical duty), reincarnation, karma, and moksha (liberation from the cycle of life and death). 

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Hindu religious practices involve rituals, yoga, meditation, and reverence for deities like Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and Devi. The religion’s diversity is reflected in its extensive collection of scriptures, including the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Ramayana.

Despite its ancient roots, Hinduism continues to evolve as it embraces modern interpretations and syncretism with other beliefs. Its profound impact on philosophy, arts, and culture, along with its endurance over millennia, solidifies Hinduism’s place as humanity’s oldest living religion.