Bayajidda, is a legendary figure in Hausa land, whose story has been passed down through generations. The origins of Bayajidda are shrouded in mystery, but it is believed that he came from Baghdad in modern day Iraq.

He is said to have traveled to the Kanem empire in Bornu, where he married the daughter of the ruler and later settled in Daura, in modern day Katsina State.

Bayajidda’s most famous exploit is the slaying of a giant snake that lived in a well in Kusugu, a place in modern day Daura. The snake had terrorized the people, only allowing them to draw water from the well on Fridays.

Bayajidda, undeterred by the warnings, went to fetch water on a Thursday and killed the snake with his sword and knife. As a reward for his bravery, the Queen of Daura, Daurama, promised him half of her kingdom.

However, Bayajidda cleverly refused and instead asked for her hand in marriage, which she granted out of gratitude.

Bayajidda’s marriage to Queen Daurama marked a significant turning point in Hausa history. Prior to his arrival, the Daura people had been ruled by women.

Bayajida’s marriage to the queen and the subsequent marriage of their sons to other women led to the establishment of a patriarchal system in Daura. This shift in power dynamics had far-reaching consequences, ultimately leading to the formation of the Hausa states.

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Bayajida’s legacy extends beyond his personal exploits. He is credited with the formation of the Hausa states, which include Daura, Kano, Katsina, Zaria, Gobir, Rano, and Hadeja.

His three sons from different wives went on to rule these states, with Bawo, the son from his marriage to Queen Daurama, being the most prominent. Bawo had six sons who became the rulers of these states, while Biram, the son from his first wife, ruled Biram.

The story of Bayajidda has been passed down through generation. The legend royal sword and knife used in the slaying of the snake are in museum and are still believed to be the ones used by Bayajidda himself.