Traditional rulers in Nigeria, particularly emirs, have found themselves caught in a web of political machinations, with their positions becoming increasingly vulnerable to the whims of state governors.

The recent events unfolding in Kano, Sokoto, and Rivers states highlight the alarming trend of traditional institutions being used as scapegoats for politicians’ bigotry and power struggles.

As an emir, one is constantly caught between a rock and a hard place, with neutrality during elections being a luxury they cannot afford. State governors, who wield significant influence, expect emirs to endorse their party, willing or unwilling. If an emir complies, they may be safe from the fallout of the ruling party’s actions.

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However, if they refuse to support the ruling party, they risk being dethroned for insubordination.

Moreover, if the opposition party wins the election, emirs who did not support them during the campaign may face retribution. For the ruling party, any attempt by an emir to declare neutrality is often interpreted as open opposition to the government.

This precarious position leaves traditional rulers with little room for maneuver, as they are constantly walking a tightrope between political factions.

For instance, in 2019, Kano Governor Abdullahi Ganduje dethroned Emir Muhammadu Sanusi II for alleged “insubordination” which many viewed as a politically motivated move.

Similarly, in 2024, Yahaya Bello, the former Governor of Kogi State, sacked four monarchs just three months before the end of his tenure, citing disloyalty from the monarchs.

Also, the incumbent Governor of Kano state, Abba Kabir Yusuf, has recently reinstated Sanusi Lamido Sanusi and deposed five other monarchs created by the former governor, Umar abdullahi Ganduje.

River State Governor has also sacked the Chairman of the Rivers Traditional Council and appointed Eze Wodo in his place. Reason is for being Pro-Wike!

In a twist of fate, Sokoto State Governor Aliyu Ahmad sacked 15 district heads in the Sokoto Emirate and sought to amend the Sokoto Emirate bill. There were even reports that he may sack the Sultan of Sokoto.

These incidents demonstrate the precarious position of traditional rulers in Nigeria, who are constantly caught between the demands of politicians and their duty to their people. Emirs should be allowed to fulfill their roles as custodians of culture and tradition without fear of repercussions from politicians seeking to consolidate power.

The urgent need to protect traditional institutions from political interference is evident.