Nestled in the picturesque Istria region of Croatia, Hum claims the title of the world’s smallest town. With a population of just 30 residents as of the latest census, this quaint settlement spans only about 100 meters in length, making it a unique destination for travelers seeking tranquility and history.
Originally documented in 1102 as “Cholm,” Hum began as a watchtower to guard against invaders. Its charming architecture includes a parish church built in 1802 and a bell tower from 1552. Visitors can explore its cobblestone streets and savor local specialties like humska biska, a herbal brandy believed to have medicinal properties.
Despite its size, Hum offers a rich cultural experience, making it a must-visit for those exploring Croatia’s hidden gems.
The town’s history dates back to early Christianity, with the first settlement established on the hill where Hum stands today. However, its present appearance was significantly shaped in the 11th century when the first rows of houses were built.
Hum is also considered one of the oldest centers of Glagolitic writing, the oldest Slavic script, which was used until the beginning of the 19th century.
Visitors can explore the town’s attractions on a leisurely walk through its charming streets. The old town gate, decorated with copper plates and Glagolitic inscriptions, greets visitors as they enter.
The baroque church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, built in 1802, is a must-see, with beautiful paintings and five marble altars inside. The freestanding church tower, approximately 22 meters high, was built in 1552 as a fortified tower.
Hum’s unique tranquility and seclusion make it an ideal place to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Surrounded by picturesque hills and green landscapes, the town also offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling. Visitors can stay in lovely accommodations like House Vera, a luxurious villa from the 19th century, or Dores Apartment, to fully immerse themselves in the town’s atmosphere.
In addition to its small size and historical significance, Hum is known for its annual events, such as the Grappa Festival held each October. The town also holds yearly elections for the mayor, a tradition dating back hundreds of years, where only the 11 men of the town can vote using wooden spoons.
Hum’s charm and unique character make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Croatia’s Istria region. Its small size and well-preserved medieval architecture offer a glimpse into the past, while its tranquil atmosphere and surrounding natural beauty provide a peaceful escape from modern life.