Pterocarpus angolensis tree
Pterocarpus angolensis, commonly known as the Bloodwood Tree or African Teak, is a native of southern Africa, found in countries like Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, Eswatini, Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zimbabwe, and Zambia.

This majestic tree, which can grow up to 30 meters tall, is known for its striking appearance and unique properties.

One of the most remarkable features of the Bloodwood Tree is its ability to “bleed” when cut or damaged. The tree’s dark red sap, known as “Kino”, oozes out, creating a striking contrast against the tree’s rough, dark brown bark. This red fluid is actually a gum that contains tannins, the same compounds found in wine that give it its color and bitterness.

The Bloodwood Tree’s sap is believed to have medicinal properties by many African cultures. The branches are used to treat a variety of ailments, including mycosis, acute pain, malaria, black water fever, stomach problems, eye problems, and even to increase breast milk production. Some people combine the sap with animal fat to create cosmetics.

Apart from its medicinal uses, the Bloodwood Tree is also highly valued for its timber. The wood is easy to work with, durable, and produces high-quality furniture. Its beautiful umbrella-shaped canopy and yellow flowers make it an attractive addition to any landscape.

Despite its many uses and cultural significance, the Bloodwood Tree faces threats from deforestation and overexploitation. In South Africa, it is a protected species. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure that this remarkable tree continues to thrive in its native habitat.

The Bloodwood Tree is not only a valuable resource but also a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of southern Africa. Its unique properties and striking appearance have made it a beloved part of the region’s landscape and a source of pride for its people.