Ethiopia is the only African country that does not celebrate an independence day. This is because Ethiopia has never been colonized by a European power, making it the oldest independent nation on the African continent.

The country’s independence is marked by the victory of the Ethiopian army over the invading Italian forces in the Battle of Adwa in 1896. This decisive battle, led by Emperor Menelik II, was a major turning point in the decline of European colonialism in Africa.

Unlike other African nations that gained independence from their colonial rulers, Ethiopia has maintained its sovereignty throughout history, with the exception of a brief occupation by Italy from 1935 to 1941. This unique status has made Ethiopia a symbol of African independence and a source of pride for its people.

Despite facing challenges such as civil conflicts and periods of famine, Ethiopia has remained steadfast in its commitment to preserving its cultural heritage and political autonomy.

The country is home to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, one of the oldest Christian denominations, and has a rich tradition of monarchical rule, with the last reigning monarch being Emperor Haile Selassie.

In recent years, Ethiopia has undergone a period of political liberalization under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who has sought to end disputes with neighboring countries and address regional tensions. However, the country continues to face challenges, including the ongoing conflict in the Tigray region.

Despite these challenges, Ethiopia’s unique history and status as the only African country without an independence day celebration serve as a testament to its resilience and determination to maintain its sovereignty.

The country’s victory over the Italian forces in the Battle of Adwa remains a source of national pride and a symbol of African independence.