Mount Uhud, located north of Medina in the Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia, stands tall at 1,077 meters (3,533 feet) and stretches 7.5 kilometers (4.7 miles) long. This mountain holds significant historical and spiritual importance, particularly for Muslims.
It was the site of the second battle between prophet Muhammad and the polytheists of his tribe of Quraysh, known as the Battle of Uhud.
The Battle of Uhud was fought on March 19, 625 CE, between a force from the small Muslim community of Medina led by prophet Muhammad and a force from Mecca led by Abu Sufyan ibn Harb. This battle occurred after the Muslims had previously emigrated from Mecca to Medina.
The Meccans, seeking to avenge their losses at the Battle of Badr in 624, marched towards Medina on March 11, 625, to strike back at prophet Muhammad and his followers.
The Muslims, heavily outnumbered, initially gained the upper hand, forcing the Meccan lines back and leaving much of the Meccan camp unprotected. However, a critical mistake by a part of the Muslim army, which left their assigned posts to despoil the Meccan camp, allowed a surprise attack from the Meccan cavalry led by Meccan war veteran Khalid ibn al-Walid.
This attack brought chaos to the Muslim ranks, resulting in many Muslim casualties, including Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, Muhammad’s uncle and foster brother.
Prophet Muhammad himself was injured. The Muslims had to withdraw up the slopes of Mount Uhud, and the Meccans did not pursue them further, declaring victory.
Near the mountain is the Sayyid Ash-Shuhada Mosque, a significant place of worship for Muslims. The mosque is dedicated to the martyrs of the Battle of Uhud, including Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib. The battle and the mosque serve as reminders of the sacrifices made by early Muslims in their struggle for faith and freedom.
Mount Uhud is notable for its unique geological features and its historical significance. The mountain’s height and length make it a prominent landmark in the region. The Sayyid Ash-Shuhada Mosque, located near the mountain, is a testament to the enduring importance of the battle and the sacrifices made by early Muslims.
Mount Uhud stands as a testament to the resilience and faith of the early Muslim community, making it a significant and unique landmark in the region.