Do you know which newspaper holds the distinction of being Nigeria’s first? Iwe Irohin, established on December 3, 1859, by Reverend Henry Townsend, was a pioneering publication that significantly shaped the landscape of journalism and nationalism in Nigeria.

Published in Yoruba, it aimed to educate the Egba people and promote literacy, while also serving as a platform for discussing social and political issues.

Iwe Irohin was a biweekly newspaper, featuring around eight pages per edition, and initially focused on church activities, local news, and educational content. It was directed by Townsend, with James Ede as the chief printer.

The newspaper’s mission was to propagate Christianity and encourage the Yoruba to read and write, making it a crucial tool for enlightenment among the literate elite of the time.

The influence of Iwe Irohin extended beyond its eight-year run, inspiring subsequent newspapers like the Anglo-African (1863), Lagos Times (1880), and African Messenger (1921).

These publications continued the tradition of addressing social issues and advocating for Nigerian nationalism, contributing to the broader struggle for independence.

Despite its closure in 1867 due to political turmoil and the destruction of its printing equipment, Iwe Irohin left a lasting legacy.

It fostered a reading culture among the Yoruba people and set the stage for future indigenous newspapers, which would play vital roles in the nationalist movement.
In summary, Iwe Irohin was more than just a newspaper; it was a catalyst for change, fostering literacy and national consciousness among Nigeria’s elites. Its pioneering spirit paved the way for a vibrant media landscape that continues to influence the nation today.