Nigeria is a vibrant and diverse country located in West Africa. It is famous for its captivating cultural heritage and breathtaking landmarks that never fail to astonish visitors. From historical sites to breathtaking natural wonders, Nigeria has a wide range of attractions to offer.
These landmarks in Nigeria provide a glimpse into the country’s captivating history, mesmerizing natural beauty, and diverse cultural traditions. If you enjoy history, nature, or art, these landmarks in Nigeria will pique your curiosity.
1. Owu Falls – Kwara State
Owu Waterfall, located in Owa Kajola, Ifelodun Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria, is the highest waterfall in West Africa. It measures 120 meters above the water level and cascades 330 feet down an escarpment into a pool of ice-cold water.
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Due to its gentle cascading and great photo opportunities, Ow Falls attracts numerous visitors annually. It is best to visit during the rainy season to witness the splendor and majesty of the falls. Surrounded by dense tropical rainforests, the area offers abundant bird-watching opportunities and the chance to spot monkeys and reptiles.
Often referred to as a wonder in the wilderness, Owu Waterfall provides a refreshing experience and is a true delight for nature enthusiasts.
2. Olumo Rock – Ogun State
Olumo Rock is a mountain situated in southwest Nigeria, specifically in Abeokuta, Ogun State. In the past, it served as a natural fortress during conflicts during the 19th century. Within the Yoruba religion, it holds significance as an orisha, a revered patron spirit. The name “Olumo” originates from the combination of two words:
“lu,” meaning god or deity, and “mo,” meaning molded.
Perched above Abeokuta, the igneous mountain rises 450 feet from ground level, making it one of Nigeria’s most renowned landmarks with deep historical importance. Ascending to the mountain’s summit provides an exhilarating experience and offers breathtaking views of the city, truly a sight to behold.
3. Aso Rock – Abuja
Aso Rock is a large piece of granite located near the outskirts of Abuja, the capital of Nigeria. It stands out at a height of 400 meters (1,300 feet) and reaches a peak of 936 meters (3,071 feet) above sea level.
It is easy to recognize because it is surrounded by significant structures like the Nigerian Presidential Complex, Nigerian National Assembly, and the Nigerian Supreme Court.
The city mostly stretches towards the south of the rock. Aso Rock’s distinct landscape, coupled with its lush vegetation, makes it a renowned symbol of Nigeria.
4. Zuma Rock – Abuja
Zuma Rock is a massive rock formation consisting of gabbro and granodiorite. It can be found in Niger State, Nigeria, towards the west of the capital city, Abuja. Zuma Rock stands about 300 meters (980 ft) taller than its surroundings.
The area surrounding Zuma Rock offers beautiful views of Niger State’s landscape and wildlife.
Visitors have the opportunity to explore caves on both sides of the mountain or capture memorable pictures with local vendors who specialize in providing photo opportunities on top of Zuma Rock!
5. Abuja National Mosque
The Abuja National Mosque, also called the Nigerian National Mosque, is Nigeria’s national mosque. It was constructed in 1984 and welcomes non-Muslim visitors, except during congregational prayers.
It is a towering structure, comprising more than 5 stories, and ranks among Africa’s largest mosques.
You can take a guided tour of the mosque or admire its magnificent design from a distance. It has become an iconic symbol of Nigeria’s capital city.
- National Stadium – Lagos
The Lagos National Stadium in Surulere, Lagos State, Nigeria is a versatile sports facility. It consists of an Olympic-size swimming arena and a multipurpose arena that hosts various sports like athletics, rugby, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, wrestling, and boxing matches.
The stadium has proudly hosted notable events including the final matches of the 1980 African Cup of Nations and the 2000 African Cup of Nations, as well as FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. Moreover, it served as the main stadium for the 1973 All-Africa Games.
Explore the remarkable grounds of this historic venue, which has been hosting international football matches since 1972. Take a moment to admire its iconic architecture and enjoy a stroll around its surroundings to appreciate the picturesque views of neighboring areas.
7. Gurara Falls – Niger
The Gurara Waterfalls can be found in Gurara, a local government area in Niger State, Nigeria, and is one of the landmarks in Nigeria. It stands at around 30 meters tall and is situated on the Gurara River along the Suleja-Minna Road.
Gurara Falls is a popular natural attraction in Nigeria. It is particularly stunning to visit during the rainy months from July to September when the falls can reach a height of 30 meters.
As a result, it is one of the most visited tourist spots in Nigeria. During the dry season, which lasts from December to March, the abundance of greenery and flowing water make it an excellent destination for an excursion.
8. Erin ljesha Waterfalls – Osun State
Erin-ljesha Waterfalls, also called Olumirin Waterfalls, is a well-liked tourist spot located in Erin-Ayesha, in the Oriade local government area of Osun State, Nigeria. The waterfall attracts visitors with its captivating beauty and scenic surroundings.
One of the highlights of visiting Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls is the opportunity to swim in the refreshing pools formed by the cascading water. These natural pools offer a rejuvenating experience, perfect for cooling off after the hike.
However, it’s important to exercise caution and follow safety guidelines while swimming.
9. Ogunike Caves – Anambra
The Ogbunike Caves are situated in Ogbunike, Anambra State, southeastern Nigeria. These caves have been used by local people for many centuries and hold great spiritual importance.
Every year, the “Ime Ogba” celebration takes place to commemorate the discovery of the caves. To reach the caves, visitors need to walk down a long pathway consisting of around 317 steps built by the Anambra State Government in the mid-1990s.
It is customary for visitors to remove their shoes before entering the caves, and women who are menstruating are not allowed to enter. The main cave is a large structure with an open chamber at the entrance measuring approximately 5 meters high, 10 meters wide, and 30 meters long. Inside the main chamber, there are ten tunnels leading in different directions.
These tunnels contain various interconnected chambers and tunnels of different lengths. Additionally, the caves are home to a significant population of bats, ranging in size.
10. Benin Moat
The Benin Moat is the largest earthwork in the world. It was constructed without the use of labor-saving equipment, making it a remarkable achievement. Spanning 32,000 km, it served as a defensive wall for the city of Benin during wars.
Today, it remains a significant destination in Nigeria and is open daily to visitors, with no admission fee. Its construction took place from the year 800 to the 15th century.
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