- Islamic Months
- Muharram: The first month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- Safar: The second month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- Rabbiul awwal: The third month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- Rabbiul akhir: The fourth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- Jumadal awwal: The fifth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- Jumadal akhirah: The sixth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- Rajab: The seventh month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- Sha’aban: The eighth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- Ramadan: The ninth month of fasting, a significant period for Muslims.
- Shawwal: The tenth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- Dhul-Qidah: The eleventh month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- Dhul-Haji: The twelfth and final month, associated with the Hajj pilgrimage.
- Articles of Faith
- Belief in Allah: The foundation of Islamic faith, the belief in the one and only God, Allah.
- Belief in Prophets: Acknowledging the messengers sent by Allah to guide humanity.
- Belief in Holy Books: Recognizing the divine scriptures, including the Quran.
- Belief in Angels: Accepting the existence of angels who carry out God’s will.
- Belief in Qadr: The belief in predestination or divine decree.
- Belief in the Day of Judgment: The belief in the ultimate accountability of deeds in the afterlife.
- Prophets Mentioned in the Quran
A list of 25 prophets mentioned in the Holy Quran, including Adam, Noah, Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), Isa (Jesus), and Muhammad.
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- The Four Imams
- Imam Malik Ibn Anas: Founder of the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence.
- Imam Abu Hanifah: Founder of the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence.
- Imam Ash Shafi’i: Founder of the Shafi’i school of Islamic jurisprudence.
- Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Founder of the Hanbali school of Islamic jurisprudence.
- Five Pillars of Islam
- Faith: The declaration of faith, known as the Shahada.
- Salah: The ritual prayer is performed five times a day.
- Fasting (Ramadan): Observing fasting during the holy month of Ramadan.
- Zakat: Giving alms or charity to those in need.
- Hajj: The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, required of every capable Muslim at least once in their lifetime.
- Daily Prayers (Salat)
Description of the five daily prayers, including Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha, with the number of rakat (units of prayer) for each.
- Al-Khulafau Ar-rashidun
The four rightly guided caliphs in Islam, including Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali.
- Six Collectors of Hadith
Prominent scholars who collected the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (Hadith), including Bukhārī, Muslim, Tirmidhī, Abū Dāwūd, Ibn Mājah, and Nasā’ī.
- The Five Ulul Azm Prophets
A list of five major prophets known for their strong determination and patience, including Muhammad, Isa (Jesus), Musa (Moses), Nuh (Noah), and Ibrahim (Abraham).
- 10 Ashratul Mubashirin bil Jannah
Ten companions of the Prophet Muhammad who were given glad tidings of paradise, including Abu Bakr, Omar, Uthman, Ali, and others.
This knowledge serves as a fundamental guide for Muslims, providing an understanding of important Islamic concepts, figures, and practices. It’s valuable for both Muslims and non-Muslims seeking to learn about the foundational aspects of Islam.