Basic Islamic Knowledge Every Muslims Should Know


  • Islamic Months 
  1. Muharram: The first month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
  2. Safar: The second month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
  3. Rabbiul awwal: The third month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
  4. Rabbiul akhir: The fourth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
  5. Jumadal awwal: The fifth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
  6. Jumadal akhirah: The sixth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
  7. Rajab: The seventh month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
  8. Sha’aban: The eighth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
  9. Ramadan: The ninth month of fasting, a significant period for Muslims.
  10. Shawwal: The tenth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
  11. Dhul-Qidah: The eleventh month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
  12. Dhul-Haji: The twelfth and final month, associated with the Hajj pilgrimage.
  • Articles of Faith 
  1. Belief in Allah: The foundation of Islamic faith, the belief in the one and only God, Allah.
  2. Belief in Prophets: Acknowledging the messengers sent by Allah to guide humanity.
  3. Belief in Holy Books: Recognizing the divine scriptures, including the Quran.
  4. Belief in Angels: Accepting the existence of angels who carry out God’s will.
  5. Belief in Qadr: The belief in predestination or divine decree.
  6. Belief in the Day of Judgment: The belief in the ultimate accountability of deeds in the afterlife.
  • Prophets Mentioned in the Quran 

A list of 25 prophets mentioned in the Holy Quran, including Adam, Noah, Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), Isa (Jesus), and Muhammad.


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  • The Four Imams 
  1. Imam Malik Ibn Anas: Founder of the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence.
  2. Imam Abu Hanifah: Founder of the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence.
  3. Imam Ash Shafi’i: Founder of the Shafi’i school of Islamic jurisprudence.
  4. Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Founder of the Hanbali school of Islamic jurisprudence.
  • Five Pillars of Islam 
  1. Faith: The declaration of faith, known as the Shahada.
  2. Salah: The ritual prayer is performed five times a day.
  3. Fasting (Ramadan): Observing fasting during the holy month of Ramadan.
  4. Zakat: Giving alms or charity to those in need.
  5. Hajj: The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, required of every capable Muslim at least once in their lifetime.
  • Daily Prayers (Salat)

Description of the five daily prayers, including Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha, with the number of rakat (units of prayer) for each.

  • Al-Khulafau Ar-rashidun

The four rightly guided caliphs in Islam, including Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali.

  • Six Collectors of Hadith

Prominent scholars who collected the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (Hadith), including Bukhārī, Muslim, Tirmidhī, Abū Dāwūd, Ibn Mājah, and Nasā’ī.

  • The Five Ulul Azm Prophets

A list of five major prophets known for their strong determination and patience, including Muhammad, Isa (Jesus), Musa (Moses), Nuh (Noah), and Ibrahim (Abraham).

  • 10 Ashratul Mubashirin bil Jannah

Ten companions of the Prophet Muhammad who were given glad tidings of paradise, including Abu Bakr, Omar, Uthman, Ali, and others.

This knowledge serves as a fundamental guide for Muslims, providing an understanding of important Islamic concepts, figures, and practices. It’s valuable for both Muslims and non-Muslims seeking to learn about the foundational aspects of Islam.

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