1. Botswana
Botswana is a landlocked country located in southern Africa. It gained independence on September 30, 1966, from British colonial rule. Botswana gives birth to a population of approximately 2.4 million, making it one of the least populated countries in Africa. Despite its small population, it is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. The country’s economy is largely based on diamonds, which account for more than 80% of its export earnings.
- Mauritius
Mauritius is an island nation in the Indian Ocean. It gained independence from British colonial rule on March 12, 1968. The country has a population of approximately 1.3 million, and its economy is largely based on tourism, textiles, and sugar exports. Mauritius is known for its stunning beaches, diverse culture, and unique wildlife, which includes the famous dodo bird.
- Namibia
Namibia is a large country located in southwestern Africa. It gained independence from South Africa on March 21, 1990, following decades of colonial rule. Namibia has a relatively small population, with just over 2.5 million people. The country’s economy is largely driven by the mining industry, which accounts for more than half of its export earnings. Namibia is also known for its stunning landscapes, including the Namib Desert and the Skeleton Coast.
- Eritrea
Eritrea is a small country located in the Horn of Africa. It gained independence from Ethiopia on May 24, 1993, after a long and bloody struggle for independence. Eritrea has a population of just over 5 million, and its economy is largely based on agriculture and mining. The country is known for its unique architecture, including the ancient port city of Massawa.
- Djibouti
Djibouti is a small country located in the Horn of Africa. It gained independence from France on June 27, 1977, after more than a century of colonial rule. Djibouti has a population of approximately 1 million, and its economy is largely based on its strategic location as a port for neighboring landlocked countries. The country is known for Lake Assal, which is the lowest point in Africa. Djibouti is also home to rare and unique wildlife, including the Djibouti francolin bird and the Somali ostrich.